![]() ![]() The Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) warns that you should be sure you’re not pregnant before insertion. How it’s used: A medical provider places the implant under the skin of the upper arm using a special device. It’s sometimes referred to by the brand name Nexplanon. ImplantĪn etonogestrel implant provides long-term hormonal birth control when it’s inserted into your arm. Pregnancy is possible shortly after removal. Reversibility: Your doctor can remove the IUD at any time. They can also cause headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, spotting, or bloating. After about 1 to 2 years, you may no longer have periods. Side effects: Hormonal IUDs may cause cramping and spotting for the first few months. Check your specific plan to see which brand may be covered.Įffectiveness: You need to wait 7 days before having unprotected sex, but after the initial wait, hormonal IUDs are 99 percent effective. However, if they’re not covered by your insurance, they can cost more than $1,000. How long it’s good for: Hormonal IUDs last for about 3 to 7 years, depending on which brand of IUD you choose.Īpproximate cost: Most health insurance plans are required to fully pay for at least one form of hormonal IUD as well as the cost of insertion and removal. The second way it works is to release progesterone, which prevents the release of your eggs and thickens the cervical mucus. Like the copper version, it causes the immune system to inflame the uterus and attack foreign bodies, such as sperm. How it prevents pregnancy: The hormonal IUD works in two ways. How it’s used: As with the copper version, a doctor uses a speculum to place the hormonal IUD directly into the uterus through the vagina. Brands of hormonal IUDs include Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, and Skyla. HormonalĪ hormonal IUD is similar to a copper IUD, but it also releases a low, continuous dose of synthetic progesterone. Reversibility: Pregnancy is possible almost immediately after your doctor removes the IUD. You may also experience more intense periods. Side effects: Side effects can include temporary pinching and cramping when inserted, faintness, dizziness, or nausea. The costs can be higher than $1,000 if it’s not covered.Įffectiveness: Copper IUDs are effective right away and are more than 99 percent effective in preventing pregnancy. If your insurance doesn’t cover a copper IUD, ask your doctor’s office about any available discounts. How long it’s good for: A copper IUD can last up to 10 years.Īpproximate cost: Copper IUDs are available at no cost on most health insurance plans. The copper also releases ions that help encourage inflammation, which can prevent sperm from reaching the egg. This means a person’s active immune system will target anything that enters the uterus, including sperm. How it prevents pregnancy: The copper IUD creates a foreign body response in the uterus. Some people report minor pain, cramping, and spotting after insertion. They typically perform this procedure during an office visit, and it takes only a few minutes. How it’s used: A doctor uses a speculum to insert a copper IUD into the uterus. Copper IUDs are sometimes referred to by the brand name Paragard. There are two forms of intrauterine devices (IUDs), one of which is copper. Share on Pinterest Design by Maya Chastain IUD Copper ![]()
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